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Calculating the Speed of a Water Current

Automatic translation. This text has not been verified by a person.
Translation detailsModel: mistral-large-2512.

Having measured a length of 1 or 2 metres along the riverbank, we throw a stick, bark, or grass into the main current (upstream of the starting point of the measured length). We note the moment the object passes the starting point on the second hand of a watch. Then, having overtaken the floating object, we record the time at the end of the measured distance. If we have a stopwatch, the entire procedure is simplified.

Suppose that over a distance of 2 metres, the time taken for the object to float was 30 seconds; then, by dividing the number of metres by the number of seconds, we obtain the speed in metres per second. In this case, 1/15 m/s, or 4 m/min.

Apply this exercise as a competition between canoeing groups to calculate the speed of movement with the current without using paddles. At a lower level, use this method to determine the speed of the local river’s current and compare it with the speed of mountain streams.


Source scan: Polona / National Library, marked “Public Domain”. View scan — page 132.

  • Type: game
  • Traits: Not stated in the source
  • Source: Jan Jasiński, Gry i ćwiczenia terenowe (Harce terenowe) (1938)
  • Printed pages: 124–125
  • Digital edition: Digital edition · Source record
  • Open the edition at the relevant page: p. 124
  • Read the source text: gct-062